维生素E对虎龙杂交斑生长、抗氧化及免疫功能的影响
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S 963.73+1

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国家自然科学基金(31760760);海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2018055)


Effects of dietary vitamin E on growth, anti-oxidation and immunity of hybrid grouper juveniles (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀ × E. lanceolatus♂)
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National Natural Science Fund of China (no. 31760760); Hainan key research and development Projects (no. ZDYF2018055)

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    摘要:

    为研究虎龙杂交斑对维生素E(VE)的最适需求量,评估VE对虎龙杂交斑生长性能、抗氧化和免疫功能的影响,实验设计了6组VE 含量分别为4.1、26.3、40.7、57.1、116.8、209.6 mg/kg的等能(340 kcal/100 g干物质)、等蛋白(占饲料干重的51.5%)、等脂(占饲料干重的9%)的实验饲料,每组3个平行。实验鱼初始均重为(14.22±0.01) g,养殖实验期间每日饱食投喂2次(8:00和16:30),周期为8周。生长实验结束后每组随机挑选7尾实验鱼进行72 h铜胁迫实验。实验结果显示,摄食57.1 mg/kg VE饲料实验鱼增重率(WG)显著高于摄食4.1 mg/kg VE饲料实验鱼,各实验组肥满度(CF)、肝体比(HSI)和肠系膜脂肪比(IPF)无显著差异。全鱼和肌肉水分、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量在各VE处理组之间也无显著差异。摄食209.6 mg/kg VE饲料实验鱼肝脏VE含量高于摄食4.1 mg/kg VE饲料实验鱼。肝脏总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、血清溶菌酶(LZM)活性和免疫球蛋白(IgM) 活性均先升后降, 4.1 mg/kg VE组以上指标均低于57.1 mg/kg VE组。铜胁迫72 h后,40.7、57.1和116.8 mg/kg VE组存活率均显著高于4.1 mg/kg VE组。40.7 mg/kg VE组头肾核因子E2相关因子2 基因 (nrf2)的相对表达量高于4.1、26.3和116.8 mg/kg VE组。以WG和T-AOC为评价指标,基于二次折线模型确定虎龙杂交斑饲料中VE的最适需求量分别为62.92 mg/kg饲料和86.25 mg/kg饲料。实验结果表明,饲料中添加适量的VE可提高虎龙杂交斑生长性能、抗氧化和免疫能力。

    Abstract:

    An eight-week feeding trial was carried out to evaluate the influence of vitamin E (VE) on the growth performance, antioxidation and immunity of hybrid grouper juveniles (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀×E. lanceolatus ). Six isoenergetic (340 kcal/100 g dry matter), isoproteinic (51.5% of dry matter) and isolipidic (9% of the dry matter) diets were formulated to contain graded levels of VE (4.1, 26.3, 40.7, 57.1, 116.8, 209.6 mg/kg, dry matter basis). Triplicate groups of twelve fish [initial average weight of (14.22±0.01)g] were stocked into floating cages and offered their prescribed diet twice daily (8:00 and 16:30) to apparent satiation. After the growth experiment, the remained experimental fish from each group were used for a 72 h copper challenge. Results showed that fish fed 57.1 mg/kg VE exhibited higher weight gain percentage (WG) than fish fed 4.1 mg/kg VE. Whereas, condition factor (CF), hepatosomatic index (HSI) intraperitoneal fat (IPF) values remained non-significant among all dietary groups. Whole-body and muscular compositions (moisture, protein and lipid) did not show significant differences among all dietary groups. Fish fed 209.6 mg/kg VE had higher hepatic VE concentration than fish fed 4.1 mg/kg VE. The total-antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) of liver, serum lysozyme (LZM) and immunoglobulin (IgM) concentrations were increased with the increasing VE levels, reaching a peak value at the 57.1 mg/kg level, and thereafter, it started to decrease as dietary VE level further increased. After the challenge, the survival rate of the experimental fish fed with 40.7, 57.1 or 116.8 mg/kg VE diet was higher than that of the experimental fish fed with 4.1 mg/kg VE. The relative expression of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in head kidney of fish fed 4.1 mg/kg VE was lower than that of fish fed 40.7, 57.1 or 116.8 mg/kg VE. Generally, the analysis of a quadratic broken line model based on WG and T-AOC indicated that the optimal dietary VE requirement of hybrid grouper juvenile was found to be 62.92 mg/kg and 86.25 mg/kg dry matter, respectively.

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翟浩云,张璐,蔡亲晓,周智愚,殷浩然,耿丽娜,吴小易.维生素E对虎龙杂交斑生长、抗氧化及免疫功能的影响[J].水产学报,2023,47(12):129609

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-07
  • 录用日期:2021-12-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-15
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