2015—2018年珠江口近岸海域鱼类群落结构及其稳定性
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江)资助项目(ZJW-2019-06);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403008)


Structure and stability of the fish community in the Pearl River Estuary coastal waters from 2015 to 2018
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

Fund of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) (ZJW-2019-06), Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201403008).

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    群落稳定性是研究群落结构与功能的重要内容,而生态网络稳健性是群落稳定性的重要指标。本研究依据2015—2018年珠江口海域底拖网调查的鱼类群落数据,利用鱼类的捕食与被捕食关系分别构建了4个年份的生态网络,以“快照”形式反映调查时段的群落特征,并分析了网络的拓扑性质。结果显示:①点度分布[P(k)]均服从幂律分布,各网络均属于复杂网络, 表明网络应对随机扰动(如捕捞、环境突变)的能力较强,符合河口生境多变的特征;②种类数量年际波动较大,而网络密度(D)介于0.03~0.10且逐年降低,表明网络稳健性呈逐年弱化的趋势,且该趋势基本未受到种类数量变化的影响;③网络具随机网络的低平均路径长度(APL)、低聚类系数(C)的特征(APL均为1,C介于0.01~0.06),能流效率较高,种间关系分布较均匀。本研究为量化分析近岸关键水域的鱼类群落结构及其稳定性提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The community stability is essential to better understand the community structure and ecosystem functioning, and the robustness can elucidate the degree of community stability. Using the fish data of bottom trawl samplings from 2015 to 2018 in the Pearl River Estuary, we established the annual ecological "snapshots" of networks based on the feeding relationship between the fish species. Four characters of the four annual networks were summarized as follows: ① all the networks belonged to the complex networks as the values of P(k) fitted the power-law distribution, indicating the high resistance of the networks to random disturbances (such as fishing and environmental change). The resistance was also a sign for the drastic environmental variations of estuaries habitat; ② the species richness varied significantly in 2015 and 2018, and the densities of networks(D)ranged between 0.03 and 0.10 and had been descending annually since 2015, indicating the degrading of network robustness regardless of species richness; ③ the networks were characterized by the common random networks, such as low average path length (all APL was 1) and low clustering coefficient (C ranged between 0.01 and 0.06), indicating that the networks had the high rates of energy flow and comparatively even distribution of fish species relations. This paper provided clues for the quantitative research on fish community structure and stability in the key habitats of the coastal waters.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

林坤,麦广铭,王力飞,王学锋.2015—2018年珠江口近岸海域鱼类群落结构及其稳定性[J].水产学报,2020,44(11):1841~1850

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-21
  • 录用日期:2020-04-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-09
  • 出版日期: