液相色谱—串联质谱法研究恩诺沙星在中华草龟体内的药物代谢动力学
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上海海洋大学

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水产动物遗传育种上海市协同创新中心项目(ZF1206)


Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in Chinemys reevesii by HPLC-MS/MS
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Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    为研究不同给药方式下,恩诺沙星在中华草龟体内的药物代谢动力学规律,实验选取20只健康中华草龟,每组10只,随机分为2组,分别为肌注组和胃插管强制口服组,给药量均为10 mg/kg,应用液相色谱—串联质谱法测定数据,Kinetic 4.4软件的非房室模型分析药时数据。胃插管强制口服给药主要药动学参数为Cmax7.49 μg/mL、Tmax 12 h、T1/2λz为99.85 h、AUC0-∞为531.67 μg/(mL·h);肌注给药主要药动学参数为Cmax 5.85 μg/mL、Tmax 4 h、T1/2λz为30.42 h、AUC0-∞为193.6 μg/(mL·h)。2种不同给药条件下,肌注恩诺沙星比胃插管强制口服更快达到最高血药浓度,表明肌注恩诺沙星在中华草龟体内吸收更快;胃插管强制口服给药的Cmax和AUC均高于肌注给药,表明胃插管强制口服恩诺沙星在中华草龟体内吸收更完全,分布更广泛,效果更好。恩诺沙星在中华草龟体内消除缓慢,滞留时间(MRT)长,胃插管强制口服给药MRT显著长于肌注给药,其血药浓度保留时间长,效果更持久。研究表明,需较快达到疗效时,建议肌注恩诺沙星;需持续给药且龟体代谢状态正常时,建议胃插管强制口服恩诺沙星;恩诺沙星在胃插管强制口服给药条件下,在中华草龟体内血药浓度高、保留时间长、生物利用度高,更适宜作为中华草龟个体疾病治疗的给药方式。

    Abstract:

    The pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in Chinemys reevesii was studied following intramascular injection and oral administration by HPLC-MS/MS. Enrofloxacin is the third generation of quinolones and the first animal-specific drug. Now, it is also the commonly used drug for reptiles. C. reevesii is a common native turtles in China, it is not only used as medicine or food, but also for ornament. It is another economic turtle species in addition to Trionyx sinensis. As the scale of farming has expanded each year, disease problem have gradually highlighted, but the technical problems encountered in clinical medicine has become the bottleneck of industrial development. At present, enrofloxacin is often used in the treatment of diseases of C. reevesii, such as respiratory diseases and urinary system diseases. However, there are few reports about pharmacokinetic of enrofloxacin in C. reevesii, and this experiment filled the gap.In this experiment, 20 healthy Chinese pond turtles were selected from a farm in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. All turtles were female. After holding for two weeks, they were selected and followed by a single dose of enrofloxacin (10 mg/kg) by intramascular injection and forced oral administration (gastric intubation) respectively. Blood samples were collected continuously for the same subject 13 times from the jugular sinus. Samples were obtained and assayed by HPLC-MS/MS, and the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with non-compartmental models by Kinetic 4.4. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of forced oral administration were Cmax: 7.49 μg/mL, Tmax: 12 h, T1/2λz: 99.85 h and AUC0-∞: 531.67 μg/(mL·h); The main pharmacokinetic parameters of intramuscular injection were Cmax:5.85 μg/mL, Tmax: 4 h, T1/2λz: 30.42 h and AUC0-∞: 193.6 μg/(mL·h). The results showed that enrofloxacin was absorbed faster by intramuscular injection, but was absorbed better and comprehensivly by forced oral administration in Chinemys reevesii. And the retention time of forced oral administration was longer. So in the control of Chinese turtle disease, enrofloxacin is more suitable for oral administration. When we need to quickly achieve the effect, intramuscular injection of enrofloxacin will be better. When we need to continue to administer and the turtle metabolic state is normal, it is recommended to use forced oral administration of enrofloxacin by gastric intubation.

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茅玲燕,潘连德.液相色谱—串联质谱法研究恩诺沙星在中华草龟体内的药物代谢动力学[J].水产学报,2019,43(4):1146~1153

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-12
  • 录用日期:2017-05-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-04-30
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