香港牡蛎新型LRR受体克隆与功能分析
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中国科学院南海海洋研究所 热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州,中国科学院南海海洋研究所 热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州,中国科学院南海海洋研究所 热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州,中国科学院南海海洋研究所 热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州,中国科学院南海海洋研究所 热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室 广州

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国家自然科学基金(31502193);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(2014A030310402);广东省科技计划项目(2014B030301064)


Cloning and function analysis of novel LRRs receptor in Crassostrea hongkongensis
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Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    亮氨酸富集重复(LRRs)是一种常见于膜上受体的多功能配体识别结构域,涉及机体发育、免疫应答及激素调控等重要生理过程。本实验通过基因克隆、序列比对分析、原位杂交、重组蛋白细胞体外处理等方法,对一种在胚胎发育时期显著高表达的香港牡蛎新型LRR受体进行了初步功能探究。SMART结构域预测结果显示,该新型LRR受体膜外区除了LRRs结构域外还含有一个免疫球蛋白样(immunoglobulin-like)结构域,是典型的I型跨膜蛋白,将其命名为香港牡蛎含LRRs和IG-like结构域受体(ChLIGR)。序列比对分析结果显示,ChLIGR是含IG-like结构域LRR蛋白超家族中的新成员,其同源蛋白多见于软体动物,但功能均未被揭示。胚胎发育各时期表达谱与胚胎整体原位杂交结果一致表明ChLIGR在囊胚期显著高表达,而且表达信号富集于胚胎局部。联合ChLIGR表达调控区含ETS/AP-1组合调控位点的预测结果,提出ChLIGR参与胚胎原肠胚化相关上皮间质细胞转换过程的猜想。ChLIGR膜外区重组蛋白体外处理显著促进细胞迁移相关基因的表达上调,为猜想提供了部分理论依据。综上所述,本研究初步揭示了香港牡蛎新型LRR受体在囊胚期促进细胞迁移,介导胚胎原肠胚化过程的重要作用。

    Abstract:

    Leucine-rich repeats protein is a versatile ligand recognition domain present in receptors, which is involved in many important physiological processes such as development, immune responses and hormone regulation etc. A novel LRRs protein with significant high expression level during embryogenesis was identified in this study. Its function was investigated by various methods including cloning, sequences alignment, in situ hybridization and in vitro treatment with recombined proteins. SMART analysis indicated that an IG-like domain was located in the extracellular region besides the LRRs domain. Thus we designated it as Crassostrea hongkongensis LRRs and IG-like containing receptor (ChLIGR). Sequences alignment revealed that ChLIGR is a new member in the IG-like containing LRR proteins superfamily, and most of its homologous proteins belong to mollusk without any function related description. Consistent with its expression pattern during embryogenesis, the in situ hybridization results showed that ChLIGR was expressed most highly in blastula stage and was distributed to a distinct place in the embryo. Combining with the predicted ETS/AP-1 regulatory site upstream the promoter, we hypothesized that ChLIGR would be involved in gastrulation related epithelial-mesenchymal transition process. Notably, in vitro treatment with recombined extracellular domains of ChLIGR augments the expression of migration related genes, which partly supports our hypothesis. In conclusion, the function of this novel IG-like domain containing LRR receptor is preliminarily unveiled as an activator for gastrulation by promoting the cell migration.

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刘映,李军,张跃环,张扬,喻子牛.香港牡蛎新型LRR受体克隆与功能分析[J].水产学报,2017,41(3):347~357

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-16
  • 录用日期:2016-11-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-17
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