具有群体感应抑制作用的地衣芽孢杆菌T-1的动物安全及生态评价
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上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学水产与生命学院

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上海教育委员会科研创新项目(13ZZ127);水产动物遗传育种中心上海市协同创新中心(ZF1206);浙江省水产种质资源高效利用技术研究重点实验室开放基金(KL2015-4);南京市“321”计划;上海海洋大学博士启动基金(A-0209-13-0105344)


Animal safety and ecological evaluation of Bacillus licheniformis T-1 with quorum sensing inhibitory effect
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College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    为了检测具有群体感应抑制作用的地衣芽孢杆菌T-1对动物的安全性及对水体生态环境的影响,实验采用异育银鲫、斑马鱼及小鼠为安全评价的测试动物;采用小球藻、大型溞及萼花臂尾轮虫为水体生态评价的测试对象,参照国标的急性毒性实验方法对地衣芽孢杆菌T-1进行动物安全性及生态环境评价。结果显示:异育银鲫腹腔注射浓度为11 200 mg/L(2.6×1011 CFU/mL)菌株T-1菌液后,连续观察96 h,异育银鲫均健康生长,未出现不良症状或死亡;将斑马鱼浸泡在浓度为2 240 mg/L(5.2×1010 CFU/mL)的菌液中,连续观察96 h,斑马鱼健康生长,未出现不良症状或死亡;SPF级小鼠(ICR品系)用16 800 mg/kg(3.9×1011 CFU/mL)剂量的菌液灌胃处理后,观察9 d,小鼠健康生长,无不良症状或死亡。不同浓度的菌株T-1在96 h内,对小球藻无毒且对生长有促进作用,对大型溞生长无不良影响,对萼花臂尾轮虫生长无害,且在高浓度下对萼花臂尾轮虫的生长繁殖有促进作用。结果表明,具有群体感应抑制作用的地衣芽孢杆菌T-1对异育银鲫、斑马鱼及小鼠3种实验动物安全、无毒害;对水体生态环境中的浮游生物也无不良影响,具有开发成为微生态制剂的潜力。

    Abstract:

    Quorum sensing(QS)is a cell-cell communication system with population density.QS enables bacteria to synchronize specific gene expression,such as luminescence,virulence,motility,sporulation and biofilm formation.QS inhibitory effect can disrupt signal molecules of pathogens,thereby reducing its virulence factor expression,has broad new opportunities for therapeutic or environmental application.However,very little is known about the animal safety and ecology environment evaluation of the bacteria with QS inhibition effect.The purpose of the present study was to investigate the animal safety and ecology evaluation of Bacillus licheniformis T-1 with QS inhibition effect isolated by ourselves and provide a scientific basis for its use in the future.According to the national standard(GB)acute toxicity methods,the animal safety test and ecology environment evaluation of the Bacillus licheniformis T-1 was conducted.We use crucian carp,zebrafish and mice as test animal for safety evaluation,and use Chlorella vulgaris,Daphnia magna and Brachionus calyciflorus as test objects for ecological environment evaluation.The results showed that the crucian carp were intraperitoneally injected with the concentration of 11 200 mg/L(2.6×1011 CFU/mL),zebrafish were bathed in the concentration of 2 240 mg/L(5.2×1010 CFU/mL)and SPF mice(ICR)were gavaged with the 16 800 mg/L(3.9×1011 CFU/mL)concentration of B.licheniformis T-1 were all healthy and without any diseased symptoms or dead in continuous observation 96 h.Different concentration of B.licheniformis T-1 was non-toxic on Chlorella vulgaris,whereas promoted them to grow.B.licheniformisT-1 was nontoxic to the growth of Daphnia magna in continuous observation 24h.B.licheniformis T-1 was nontoxic to the Brachionus calyciflorus growth in 24 h and could promote their growth in high concentration.To conclude,the results in the present experiments indicated that the B.licheniformis T-1 with the inhibitory effect of quorum sensing was nontoxic on crucian carp,zebrafish and mice,and had no adverse effect on plankton in water ecological environment.It has the potential for probiotics in the future.

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宋增福,陈彪,郭婧,徐华东,任建峰,张庆华,董迎辉.具有群体感应抑制作用的地衣芽孢杆菌T-1的动物安全及生态评价[J].水产学报,2015,39(9):1395~1404

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-12
  • 录用日期:2015-09-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-23
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