广西罗非鱼链球菌病流行菌株PCR鉴定和PFGE基因型分析
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广西水产研究所,广西水产研究所,广西水产研究所,广西水产研究所,广西水产研究所

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广西科学研究与技术开发课题(桂科攻1123006-4);国家罗非鱼产业技术体系岗位科学家经费(CARS-49);广西罗非鱼产业创新团队岗位科学经费(GXBY-03);广西自然科学基金项目(2011GXNSFB018034)。


PCR detection and PFGE genotype analyses of streptococcal clinical isolates from tilapia in Guangxi
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Guangxi Institute of Fisheries,Guangxi Institute of Fisheries,Guangxi Institute of Fisheries,Guangxi Institute of Fisheries,Guangxi Institute of Fisheries

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    摘要:

    为获知近年广西罗非鱼链球菌病流行菌种及其基因型变化信息,采用特异PCR方法对2006~2012年从广西发病罗非鱼分离获得的77株临床菌株进行鉴定,并通过脉冲电场凝胶电泳(PFGE)对2006~2011年分离获得的37株流行菌株进行基因型分析。结果显示,其中20株鉴定为海豚链球菌(Streptococcus iniae, S. iniae) 其余57株鉴定为无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae, S. agalactiae)。2006~2007年获得的19株流行菌株中有18株为海豚链球菌(94.7%),仅1株无乳链球菌;2009~2012年分离的58株流行菌株中56株为无乳链球菌(96.6%),仅2株海豚链球菌。PFGE图谱聚类显示,海豚和无乳链球菌分别聚类为两个大分支,20株海豚链球菌共产生4种PFGE带型,带型相似度在83.9~100%之间;17株无乳链球菌共产生5 种PFGE带型,带型相似度在47.4~100%之间。研究表明,广西罗非鱼链球菌病流行菌种已从过去(2008年前)以海豚链球菌为主转变为现在(2009~2012年)以无乳链球菌为主;流行菌株PFGE基因型存在多样性。

    Abstract:

    To acquire the data upon the clinical dominant strains of tilapia Streptococcus spp. and their genotype variations in Guangxi province, a total of 77 clinical Streptococcus spp. strains collected from the epdemic areas of Guangxi from 2006 to 2012 were identified by species-specific PCR. Among them, 37 strains collected from 2006 to 2011 were genotyped by the pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) method. As a result, 57 out of 77 strains were identified as Streptococcus agalactiae, and the rests were determined as S. iniae by PCR identification process. As shown, the dominant stains from 2006 to 2007 were S. iniae, counting 94.7% (18/19), only 5.3% (1/19) was S. agalactiae strains. Between 2009 and 2012, the dominant strains, however, became to S. agalactiae, which counted 96.6% (56/58), only 3.4% (2/58) was referred as S. iniae strains. The strains were divided into two branches by PFGE genotyping. 20 S. iniae strains were in one classification with 4 PFGE genotypes, the similarities of which were 83.9~100%. 17 S. agalactiae strains were put in another branch with 5 PFGE genotypes, the similarities of which were between 47.4 and 100%. Our data confirmed that the prevalent strains of tilapia Streptococcus spp. in Guangxi province have been shifting from S. iniae (before 2008) to S. agalactiae (2009-2012), and the PFGE genetic diversities were demonstrated in the prevalent strains.

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李莉萍,王瑞,梁万文,陈明,甘西.广西罗非鱼链球菌病流行菌株PCR鉴定和PFGE基因型分析[J].水产学报,2013,37(6):927~935

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2013-03-22
  • 录用日期:2013-05-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-18
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