饥饿与再投喂对条石鲷幼鱼组织和血清中主要代谢酶活性及糖元含量的影响
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中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业部海洋与河口渔业资源与生态重点实验室,

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浙江省公益技术研究农业项目(2010C32089);浙江省海洋与渔业种子种苗项目(201013425)


The effects of starvation and refeeding on tissue and serum metabolic enzyme activities and glycogen contents of barred knifejaw(Oplegnathus fasciatus)
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Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuary Fisheries ,East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,

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    摘要:

    为研究条石鲷幼鱼在饥饿与再投喂条件下机体各组织和血清中主要代谢酶活性和糖元含量的变化,以平均体质量为(10.0±1.0) g的条石鲷幼鱼为实验对象,实验共设5个处理组,分别为每天投喂(S0)、饥饿3 d(S3)、饥饿6 d(S6)、饥饿9 d(S9)和饥饿12 d(S12),饥饿后再恢复投喂至实验结束,整个实验同期对照30 d。在实验前、饥饿处理后和再投喂后分别取样,检测血清、肝脏和肌肉中碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和谷草转氨酶(GOT)变化以及糖元含量。研究结果显示,饥饿与再投喂对血糖、肝糖元含量影响显著(P<0.05),饥饿导致血糖(S12除外)、肝糖元含量显著降低,再投喂后肝糖元含量基本恢复到饥饿前水平。然而,肌糖元含量在饥饿与再投喂过程中变化并不明显。实验期间,AKP活性和GPT活性在血清和肝脏中变化明显,且恢复投喂后血清与肝脏中的各代谢酶活性均基本恢复到初始活性水平。肌肉中AKP、ACP、GPT和GOT活性在整个饥饿与再投喂过程中变化则并不明显。分析认为,条石鲷幼鱼血糖浓度维持在(2.65±0.33)~(3.70±0.36)mmol/L是保持机体代谢活动所必须的水平;在条石鲷机体应对饥饿胁迫的过程中,血清和肝脏中主要代谢酶活性的相应变化对于保障机体在饥饿条件下的基础代谢起着至关重要的作用。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of starvation and refeeding on tissue and serum metabolic enzyme activities and glycogen contents of Oplegnathus fasciatus with an average weight of(10.0±1.0) g.Five experimental groups were designed,i.e.fed twice daily for 30 d(S0,control group),starved for 3d and refed for 27 d(S3),starved for 6d and refed for 24 d(S6),starved for 9d and refed for21 d(S9),starved for 12 d and refed for 18 d(S12).The samples(serum,liver and muscle)were collected at the initial experiment,after starvation and refeeding,and the alkaline phosphatase(AKP),acid phosphatase(ACP),glutamicpyruvic transaminase(GPT),glutamicoxaloacetic transaminase(GOT)activities and glycogen contents of tissues were analyzed.The results showed that,serum and liver glycogen contents were significantly affected by the starvation and refeeding,and serum glycogen(except S12 group)and liver glycogen contents were reduced significantly as a result of starvation,while the liver glycogen contents returned to the level of control group after refeeding.However,only a little effect on the muscle glycogen contents was found during the starvation and refeeding.During the period of experiment,the AKP and GPT activities of serum and liver were significantly affected by starvation,and after refeeding,both enzymes activities returned to the levels of control group.However,during the whole experimental period,the effects of starvation and refeeding on muscle AKP,ACP,GPT and GOT activities were very little.In conclusion,the serum glycogen content with a level of (2.65±0.33)-(3.70±0.36) mmol/L was essential to maintain the stabilization of body metabolism.The main metabolic enzymes in serum and liver were very important in maintaining the basic metabolism of O.fasciatus under the condition of starvation.

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施兆鸿,彭士明,宋国,孙鹏,尹飞,王建钢.饥饿与再投喂对条石鲷幼鱼组织和血清中主要代谢酶活性及糖元含量的影响[J].水产学报,2012,36(9):1435~1442

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  • 收稿日期:2011-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2012-03-31
  • 录用日期:2012-06-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-09-19
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