高碳水化合物水平日粮对异育银鲫生长、生理、免疫和肝脏超微结构的影响
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现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(nycytx-49)


Effcet of high carbohydrate levels in the dietary on growth performance,immunity and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)on hepatic cell of allogynogenetic crucian carp(Carassius auratus gibelio)
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    摘要:

    为了探讨异育银鲫对日粮中高碳水化合物的利用,选用168尾异育银鲫,分成2组,一组为正常对照组,投喂35%碳水化合物(35%CHO)水平日粮;另一组为高糖试验组,投喂50%碳水化合物(50%CHO)水平日粮每组设3个重复。在控温的循环水系统中饲养10周后,测定鱼体生长指标、肌肉成分、肝糖元、血液生化指标和免疫指标。结果表明,高糖组(50%CHO)显著(P<0.05)降低了特定生长率、增重率,但是对饵料系数、肝体比、脏体比、鱼体肌肉成分等没有显著(P>0.05)影响;两组异育银鲫血浆总蛋白、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、血糖和肝糖原含量都没有显著差异(P>0.05);高糖组(50%CHO)肝脏丙二醛含量显著升高(P<0.05)、天门冬氨酸转氨酶显著降低(P<0.05),而肝脏超氧化物歧化酶、总抗氧化能力、丙氨酸转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶都没有显著变化(P>0.05)。试验还对两组异育银鲫肝细胞进行超微结构观察,发现高糖饲料引起了异育银鲫肝细胞中糖原和脂肪的沉积,并对细胞和细胞器的结构产生一定损伤。从本试验结果来看,异育银鲫可以耐受50%饲料糖含量,但是长期摄食50%碳水化合物日粮对其生长不利,并会引起一定程度肝脏功能和结构的损伤。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the capability of utilizing carbohydrate in the diet and the effects of different carbohydrate diets on allogynogenetic crucian carp,artificial purified feed with normal(including 35% carbohydrate)and high(including 50% carbohydrate)level carbohydrate were applied.168 individuals of allogynogenetic crucian carp[(35.60±1.11) g] were divided into the two carbohydrate level groups,and each group has three replicates which were cultured in aquarium with automatic temperature control culturing system with recycling water for 10 weeks.After that,indicators of fish growth,plasma biochemical indices and immune indicators were measured.The results showed the specific growth rate,weight gain rate were significantly lower than normal carbohydrate group(35%CHO),but no significant difference on feeding rate,feed conversion rates,muscle composition,hepatosomatic indices,gonad indices and fullness coefficient.The total plasma protein,plasma triglycerides,total cholesterol,blood glucose and hepatic glycogen did not significantly change(P>0.05).The hepatic MDA content of 50%CHO group was significantly(P<0.05)higher,while the AST was significantly(P<0.05)lower.The hepatic SOD,T-AOC,ALT,and AKP had no significant(P>0.05)differences between 35%CHO group and 50%CHO group.The hepatic ultrastructure in allogynogenetic crucian carp have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy.The result shows high carbohydrate dietary induced sedimentation of glucose and fat in hepatic cell,and structure damages are observed as well.Overall,50% carbohydrate dietary has impacts on growth,hepatic immunity function and induces structure damages,although allogynogenetic crucian carp has greater tolerance for it.

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缪凌鸿,刘波,戈贤平,谢骏,周传鹏,潘良坤,陈汝丽,周群兰.高碳水化合物水平日粮对异育银鲫生长、生理、免疫和肝脏超微结构的影响[J].水产学报,2011,35(2):221~230

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2010-11-25
  • 录用日期:2010-12-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-02-17
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