镉在海藻中的化学形态
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国家自然科学基金(30371103);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2060302)


Speciation analysis of cadmium in seaweed
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    摘要:

    利用化学试剂逐步提取法研究了紫菜、海带、裙带菜和羊栖菜中镉的存在化学形态。研究结果表明:镉以多种化学形态存在于4种海藻中,1 mol/L氯化钠提取态镉和 2% 醋酸提取态的镉所占比例较大,两者约占总镉含量的76.3%~92.9%。0.6 mol/L盐酸提取态、去离子水提取态和80%乙醇提取态镉所占比例较小,其中乙醇提取态(离子态镉)约仅占总镉含量的0.4%~9.2%,且对于4种海藻,紫菜中的离子态镉所占比例最低(均小于1%)。实验进一步证实以海藻中总镉含量作为检测标准不能准确反映海藻及其制品的食用安全性,因此亟需建立海藻中针对毒性较强的离子态镉的检测标准限量和快速有效的检测方法,以保障我国海藻产业和出口创汇经济的顺利发展。

    Abstract:

    The speciation analysis of cadmium in seaweed(including Porphyra haitanensis, Laminaria japonica,Undaria pinnatifida and Sargassum fusiforme)was firstly conducted using sequential chemical extraction considering that high content of cadmium in some seaweed had seriously affected the edible safety,export and industry development of seaweed in our country.The results showed that many forms of cadmium were in the four kinds of seaweed,and the greatest amount of cadmium was in the extraction of 1 mol/L NaCl,followed by 2% HAC and both forms accounted for 76.3%-92.9% of the total cadmium.The cadmium content in the extraction of 0.6 mol/L HCl,deionized water and 80% ethanol was much smaller.80% ethanol could extract the ionized cadmium(Cd2+)which only accounted for 0.4%-9.2% of the total cadmium,and especially for laver,ionized cadmium was all bellow 1%.Present experiment further proved that using total cadmium content as the detection standard could not accurately reflect the edible safety of the seaweed,so a more accurate limit standard and a quick detection method of the ionized cadmium for seaweed should be urgently researched and established in order to guarantee the fast development of the industry and export economy of the seaweed in China.

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赵艳芳,宁劲松,翟毓秀,尚德荣.镉在海藻中的化学形态[J].水产学报,2011,35(3):405~409

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-27
  • 录用日期:2010-12-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-03-09
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