水体中锌与镉在中华绒螯蟹体内吸收蓄积的相互作用
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江苏省科技基础设施计划(BM2008158)


Interaction of Zn and Cd on uptake and accumulation by crab,Eriocheir sinensis
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    摘要:

    在实验室条件下,采用混合体系暴露和顺次暴露的方法,研究了Zn与Cd在中华绒螯蟹各组织器官(鳃、肝胰腺、肌肉)吸收和蓄积过程中的相互关系。结果表明,Zn与Cd的相互作用受暴露浓度、组织器官和暴露次序的影响表现出不同的效应。混合暴露体系中,Zn与Cd在肝胰腺中表现出明显的协同效应;鳃中,低浓度暴露,表现出协同,高浓度暴露,表现出拮抗;肌肉中没有明显的规律。顺次暴露体系中,各组织器官中Zn和Cd的含量与混合暴露体系相比明显减少(P<0.05)。另外,Cd的加入,会减少Zn预暴露体系中中华绒螯蟹鳃和肝胰腺中Zn的含量,且Zn含量与Cd暴露浓度成反相关;肌肉中Zn变化不明显。Zn的加入,会增加Cd预暴露体系中中华绒螯蟹鳃、肝胰腺和肌肉中Cd的含量,且肝胰腺和肌肉中Cd含量与Zn暴露浓度成正相关。

    Abstract:

    Under the conditions of synthetic water,the exposure method of mixed system and sequential system were adopted,the interaction of the two metals(Zn and Cd)was studied in different organs and tissues(gill,hepatopancreas,muscle)of the Eriocheir sinensis,in the process of absorbing accumulating heavy metal.The results show that the interaction of Zn and Cd was influenced by the exposure concentration,tissues and organs,the exposure time.In the mixed exposure system,Zn and Cd in the hepatopancreas showed a clear synergistic effect.In the gills,low concentration exposure showed synergistic,high concentration exposure showed antagonism.In the muscle,no significant change in the law.In the sequential exposure system,compared with the mixedexposure system,different organs and tissue content of Zn and Cd reduced significantly(P<0.05).The addition of Cd,will reduce the Zn concentration in the gill and hepatopancreas of Eriocheir sinensis in the Zn pre-exposure system,Zn content and Cd concentration have the antiexposurerelated,and Zn in the muscle did not change significantly.The addition of Zn,will increase the concentration of Cd in the Cd pre-exposure system of Eriocheir sinensis in gills,hepatopancreas and muscle,and hepatopancreas and muscle of Cd and Zn content were positively related to exposure concentration.

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张美琴,陈海仟,吴光红,陈玲珍,潘道东.水体中锌与镉在中华绒螯蟹体内吸收蓄积的相互作用[J].水产学报,2010,34(8):1270~1276

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-12
  • 录用日期:2010-07-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-08-11
  • 出版日期: 2010-08-15