壳聚糖和益生菌对异育银鲫非特异免疫功能及血清甲状腺激素、皮质醇水平的影响
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上海市科委重点攻关项目(013212101);南京晓庄学院生态学重点学科;博士启动基金(2005NXY58);上海市重点学科建设项目(Y1101)


Effcets of chitosan and probiotics on non-specific immune function and the levels of serum thyroid hormone and cortisol in allogynogenetic silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)
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    摘要:

    为探讨壳聚糖和益生菌是否通过甲状腺激素、皮质醇对异育银鲫的非特异免疫功能的进行调控,试验以基础饲料为对照,在基础饲料中分别添加0.50%壳聚糖A、0.50%壳聚糖B、0.20%益生菌以及0.50%壳聚糖A与0.05%益生菌的混合物制备试验饲料,饲养异育银鲫64 d后,测定各组鱼外周血白细胞数量及其分类、白细胞吞噬活性、脾脏溶菌酶活性、脾脏淋巴细胞转化能力;同时采用放射免疫分析法测定异育银鲫血清中三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)及皮质醇含量。结果表明, 饲料中添加壳聚糖、益生菌或其混合物对异育银鲫白细胞总数无显著影响,但是可显著提高异育银鲫外周血淋巴细胞数量、白细胞吞噬活性和脾脏溶菌酶活性(P<0.05),显著降低外周血多形核细胞数量(P<0.05)。除了壳聚糖A能够显著提高异育银鲫脾脏B淋巴细胞转化能力之外,其余试验组的脾脏T、B淋巴细胞转化能力均与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05)。同时发现饲料中添加壳聚糖、益生菌或其混合物可以显著提高异育银鲫血清中T3的含量(P<0.05)、显著降低异育银鲫血清中皮质醇的含量(P<0.05),除了壳聚糖B对异育银鲫血清中T4的含量无显著影响(P>0.05)之外,其余均可显著降低异育银鲫血清中T4的含量(P<0.05)。因此,壳聚糖、益生菌可能通过提高血清T3水平、降低血清皮质醇水平增强异育银鲫的非特异免疫功能。

    Abstract:

    In order to probe that chitosan and probiotics may regulate immune function of allogynogenetic silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) by the pathway of triiodothyroxine (T3), tetraiodothyroxine (T4) and cortisol in fish, allogynogenetic silver crucian carp(initial weight of 78.31±2.15 g) were fed with control and tested diets which were control diet with 0.50% chitosan A,0.50% chitosan B, 0.20% probiotics, the complex of 0.50% chitosan A and 0.05% probiotics respectively. The number, differential count and phagocytic activity of peripheral blood leucocyte, lysozyme activities in spleen, lymphocyte proliferation in spleen were measured after 64 d feeding period. The T3, T4, cortisol levels in serum were assessed by means of radioimmunoassay. Results showed that the supplement with chitosan, probiotics, or the complex of chitosan and probiotics had no notable influence on the number of peripheral blood leucocyte (P>0.05), but it could enhance the lymphocyte count,phagocytic percentage, phagocytic index and lysozyme activity in spleen (P<0.05), and decrease the polymorphocyte count remarkably (P<0.05). The supplement with chitosan, probiotics, or the complex of chitosan and probiotics had no notable influence on transformation of lymphocyte in spleen (P>0.05) but the supplement with 0.5% chitosan A could increase transformation of B lymphocyte in spleen (P<0.05). The supplement with chitosan, probiotics, or the complex of chitosan and probiotics could increase the serum T3 level (P<0.05) and decrease the serum cortisol and the serum T4 remarkably (P<0.05) except that the supplement with 0.50% chitosan B had no notable influence on the amount of T4 (P>0.05). Thus it can be seen that chitosan and probiotics might regulate immune function of allogynogenetic silver crucian carp by the pathway of increase in serum T3 and decrease in serum cortisol.

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陈勇,华雪铭,周洪琪,张冬青.壳聚糖和益生菌对异育银鲫非特异免疫功能及血清甲状腺激素、皮质醇水平的影响[J].水产学报,2010,34(5):711~718

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-04
  • 录用日期:2010-03-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2010-05-15