充气方式对盐藻生长、细胞营养成分及氮磷营养盐利用的影响
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上海市农委重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字2005第4-4号);上海市重点学科建设项目(Y1101)


Effects of bubbling on growth,use of N and P and biochemical composition of the microalgae Dunaliella salina
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    摘要:

    研究摇瓶、连续充气、补充二氧化碳气体(CO2)3种充气方式对盐藻生长、氮,磷营养盐利用及藻细胞蛋白质和脂肪含量、氨基酸和脂肪酸组成的影响。结果表明,培养5 d后,连续充气组细胞密度为(1.62±0.40)×107 ind/mL,显著高于其它实验组。在培养前3天盐藻主要利用细胞贮存的氮进行生长繁殖,之后主要依靠吸收培养液中的N来维持生长。盐藻细胞能迅速吸收培养液中的P,并贮存在细胞内以备生长繁殖之用。充气方式影响盐藻对培养液中N的吸收,培养3 d后,连续充气组培养液中N水平显著低于其它实验组。充气方式不影响盐藻对培养液中P的吸收。连续充气组藻细胞总脂、粗蛋白、氨基酸及必需氨基酸含量显著低于其它实验组。连续充气组藻细胞中多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸百分含量显著高于其它实验组。以上结果表明,充气方式不但影响盐藻的生长,还影响其细胞的营养组成,连续充气组生长性能提高,氨基酸营养价值降低,脂肪酸营养价值升高。

    Abstract:

    In order to assay the effects of different bubbling modes on microalgae during cultivation,the growth,biochemical composition and utilization on N and P from medium for Dunaliella salina treated with three bubbling modes(shaking flask manually,continuous aeration and CO2 bubbling)respectively were investigated in this paper.The results showed that the biomass(1.62×107ind/mL)of D.salina treated with continuous aeration was significantly higher than those of the other groups after 5 days. D.salina mainly used the nitrogen stored in cell for growth and reproduction in the first 3 days.Then N in the culture medium was dramatically absorbed by D.salina cell.While the cell of D.salina could rapidly absorb P from the culture medium after inoculation and store P in the cell for the following growth and reproduction.After first three cultured days,N content in the culture medium treated with continuous aeration was significantly lower than those of the other groups.The bubbling mode did not affect the cell of D.salina to absorb P from the culture medium significantly.The contents of total lipid,crude protein and amino acid of D.salina treated with continuous aeration were significantly lower than those of the other groups.The content of PUFAs(polyunsaturated fatty acids)of the cell treated with continuous aeration was significantly higher than the other groups.It is therefore suggested that the bubbling modes affect growth as well as cell composition of the microalgae D.salina.The growth performance and fatty acid nutritional value of the cell treated with continuous aeration improve while the amino acid nutritional value of the same cell decreases.

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滕怀丽,黄旭雄,周洪琪,华雪铭,杨志刚,冷向军.充气方式对盐藻生长、细胞营养成分及氮磷营养盐利用的影响[J].水产学报,2010,34(6):762~768

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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-04
  • 最后修改日期:2010-04-07
  • 录用日期:2010-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2010-06-15