人工诱导杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)雌核发育受精细胞学观察
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划


Cytological studies on artificially gynogenetic Haliotis diversicolor
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    应用组织切片方法,比较观察了杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)普通二倍体、人工诱导三倍体、人工诱导雌核发育单倍体和雌核发育二倍体在成熟分裂和第一次卵裂期间的细胞学变化,以探讨人工诱导杂色鲍雌核发育的细胞学机制。结果表明,精子经紫外线辐射进行遗传失活处理后,仍然能够进入卵子,并激动卵子发育,卵子能够正常完成两次减数分裂,与普通受精卵没有明显差别。精子入卵后形成精核,大多能够逐渐解凝、液化并膨大,最终形成形态正常的雄性原核,但在第一次卵裂早期退化成浓缩的染色质小体(DCB),并在胞质分裂时随机地分配到其中一个子细胞里的分裂沟附近。在人工诱导三倍体和雌核发育二倍体受精卵中,受精卵经细胞松弛素B处理后,染色单体在第二次成熟分裂期分离,但胞质分离受抑制,留在卵质中的两套染色体形成两个染色质团,并发育成两个雌性原核。

    Abstract:

    To obtain useful information about the mechanism of the artificial induction of gynogenesis in Haliotis diversicolor, we observed the cytological images of diploid control group, triploid group,haploid gynogenetic group and diploid gynogenetic group during meiosis and first cleavage. After incorporated into the egg cytoplasm, the UV-irradiated sperm nuclei could activate eggs to complete meiosis, and sperm nuclei discondensed gradually, liquefied and expanded. Most sperm nuclei eventually developed into the male pronuclei, just like the normal sperms, except sperm nuclei in a few zygotes kept dense throughout the fertilization process. Dense chromosome body (DCB) was seen at the nuclear area during the prophase of first mitosis, and in the middle of spindle at metaphase of first mitosis. At completion of cytokinesis of first cleavage, the DCB was seen in the cytoplasm of one of the two blastmeres near the cleavage furrow. In the CB-treated group, both sets of female chromosomes hold in cytoplasm for chromosomes segregated as in normal zygote but the cytoplasm division was inhibited, formed two chromatin body and eventually developed into two pronuclei.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈菲,柯才焕.人工诱导杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)雌核发育受精细胞学观察[J].水产学报,2007,31(6):705~710

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2007-10-27
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2007-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2007-11-16
\",\"en_name\":\"CHEN Fei\",\"cn_institution\":\"厦门大学海洋系近海海洋环境科学\",\"en_institution\":\"Department of Oceanography, St\",\"email\":\"sandy@xmu.edu.cn\",\"is_first_author\":\"1\",\"is_contact_author\":\"0\",\"sequence\":\"1\",\"first_name\":\"\",\"middle_name\":\"\",\"last_name\":\"\",\"resume\":\"\",\"institute_superscript\":\"\"},{\"cn_name\":\"柯才焕\",\"en_name\":\"KE Cai-huan\",\"cn_institution\":\"厦门大学海洋系近海海洋环境科学\",\"en_institution\":\"\",\"email\":\"chke@xmu.edu.cn\",\"is_first_author\":\"0\",\"is_contact_author\":\"1\",\"sequence\":\"2\",\"first_name\":\"\",\"middle_name\":\"\",\"last_name\":\"\",\"resume\":\"\",\"institute_superscript\":\"\"}]}"; if(strAuthorsJson!=""){ var authorsJson = jQuery.parseJSON(strAuthorsJson); var intLength=authorsJson.authors.length; for(var i=0;i"+cn_name+" "+institute_superscript+""; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+" "; if(is_contact_author==""){ strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+""; } if(email.indexOf("@")>0){ strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+""; } strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+""; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"
"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"

"+cn_name+"

"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+cn_institution+"
"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+" 在期刊界中查找
"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+" 在百度中查找
"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+" 在本站中查找
"; strCnAuthorsList=strCnAuthorsList+"
"; //英文部分 strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"
  • "+en_name+" "+institute_superscript+""; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+" "; if(is_contact_author==""){ strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+""; } if(email.indexOf("@")>0){ strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+""; } strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+""; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"
    "; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"

    "+en_name+"

    "; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+en_institution+"
    "; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+" 在期刊界中查找
    "; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+" 在百度中查找
    "; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+" 在本站中查找
    "; strEnAuthorsList=strEnAuthorsList+"
  • "; } $("#CnAuthorList").html(strCnAuthorsList); $("#EnAuthorList").html(strEnAuthorsList); } $("#CommentList").load("template/common/et_article_comment.aspx?file_no=20071005713&journal_id=scxuebao&is_mobile=0&year_id=2007&return_url=http://china-fishery.com/scxuebao/article/abstract/20071005713&issue=6&flag=1"); var strAttacheListCount = $("#AttacheListCount").val(); if (strAttacheListCount == "0") {//隐藏附件 $("#MaterialsTab").hide(); } var strImagesListCount = $("#ImagesListCount").val(); if (strImagesListCount == "0") {//隐藏图片 $("#FiguresTab").hide(); } GetMetrics(); GetRelatedArticle(); GetReferenceList("1"); GetWasReferencedList("1"); });