三疣梭子蟹个体发育早期的同工酶谱变化
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宁波大学生命科学与生物工程学院

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浙江省自然科学基金,浙江省科技攻关项目,浙江省宁波市青年科学基金,宁波大学校科研和教改项目


Changes of isozyme patterns during early ontogeny in Portunus trituberculatus
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Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China

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    摘要:

    采用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术研究了三疣梭子蟹个体发育早期(从未受精卵到第一期幼蟹)11种同工酶(LDH、GDH、ADH、SOD、EST、ME、MDH、SDH、GOT、ACP和α-AMY)酶谱的变化.结果表明,三疣梭子蟹EST、ME、MDH、SDH、GOT、ACP和α-AMY等7种同工酶电泳图谱显示了明显的发育阶段差异性,大都随发育渐趋复杂.个体发育阶段特异性的同工酶可以作为一项生化指标用于三疣梭子蟹发育阶段的鉴别.在三疣梭子蟹整个胚胎和幼体发育过程中均未能检测出LDH和GDH活性,而ADH和SOD酶活性则有持续和较稳定的表现.根据各同工酶的个体发育谱式,三疣梭子蟹个体发育过程中同工酶的表达类型被划分为4种.讨论了三疣梭子蟹同工酶的个体发生多态性和刚孵化的第一期状幼体的同工酶活性.

    Abstract:

    The changes in isozyme patterns during early ontogeny (from unfertilized eggs to the 1st stage of young crab) of Ponunus trituberculatus were investigated. Eleven isozymes ( LDH, GDH, ADH, SOD, EST, ME, MDH, SDH, GOT, ACP and α-AMY ) were analyzed by vertical slab polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The results showed that the electrophoretograms of seven isozymes ( EST,ME,MDH,SDH, GOT, ACP and α-AMY ) exhibited obvious differences among early ontogenic stages of P. trituberculatus, and the complexity of electrophoretogram pattern tended to increase with development in most of the seven isozymic systems. The stage-specific isozymes can be used as the biochemical indices to identify the specificity of a certain developmental stage. No activity of LDH and GDH was detected during early ontogeny of P. trituberculatths (in the present paper), Both ADH and SOD isozymes had stable expression at every developmental stage of P. trituberculatus, ADH isozyme had one band, and SOD isozyme had two bands. According to the ontogenetic patterns of eleven isozymes, the expression of isozymes during ontogeny of P. trituberculatus was divided into four types. The ontogenetic polymorphism of isozyme and the isozyme activity at the 1st zoeal stage newly after hatching were also discussed in the present paper.

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朱冬发.三疣梭子蟹个体发育早期的同工酶谱变化[J].水产学报,2005,29(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-09
  • 录用日期:2014-03-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-09
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