饲料中添加胆碱对黄鳝生长、组织脂肪含量及消化酶活性的影响
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教育部重点项目(030875)


Effect of dietary choline on the growth, tissue lipid content and activities of digestive enzymes of Monopterus albus
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    摘要:

    研究了饲料中添用不同含量胆碱对黄鳝生长、饲料利用效率、肌肉和肝脏脂肪含量、肝体指数及消化器官4种消化酶活性的影响。结果表明,饲料中添加的胆碱含量不同,对黄鳝的影响不同,饲料中胆碱添加量在0~2.0%内,随着胆碱添加量的提高,黄鳝的生长速度会加快,饲料系数会逐步降低,肌肉、肝脏的脂肪含量及肝体指数降低,前肠、后肠和肝脏的蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶的活性均会相应的提高,而且饲料中的添加量达0.8%~1.0%时,这些变化显著,表明胆碱对黄鳝是不可缺少的,黄鳝饲料中胆碱的适宜添加量为0.8%~1.0%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of which food conversion ratio was higher and how nutritional disease such as fat liver occurred, when Monopterus albus fed formulated diet, this paper studied the effects of supplement of choline to the diets on the growth, food conversion ratio, lipid content in muscle and liver, hepatosmatic index and activities of 4 digestive enzymes of Monopterus albus. By adding choline of different content to the diets at 9 levels: 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.5% and 2.0%, cultivating M. albus for 90 d. Then the study measured and compared 9 levels of choline to the diets on the growth, food conversion ratio, lipid content in muscle and liver, hepatosmatic index and activities of 4 digestive enzymes of M. albus. The results show that when M. albus feed on diets with different content of choline, the growth rate, food conversion ratio, lipid content in muscle and liver, hepatosmatic index, activities of 4 digestive enzymes are different. Between 0.0% to 2.0% of supplement of choline to the diets, with the increase of choline content in the diets, its growth rate increases, the activities of protease, trypsin, amylase and lipase in foregut, hindgut and liver increase, and food conversion ratio,lipid content in muscle and liver and hepatoamatic index decrease. When the choline content in the diets increases from 0.0% to 0.8%-1.0%, these changes are significant. This suggests that the suitable supplement of choline in the diets is 0.8%-1.0%.

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杨代勤.饲料中添加胆碱对黄鳝生长、组织脂肪含量及消化酶活性的影响[J].水产学报,2006,30(5):676~682

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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2008-05-13
  • 录用日期:2008-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2008-05-14
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