溴化钠对鲤生长、甲状腺激素的影响及其在体内的蓄积
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中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所

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科技部社会公益研究项目


Effects of NaBr on growth and thyroid hormones and its accumulation in tissues of Cyprinus carpio
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Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin150070, China

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    摘要:

    水体中添加不同浓度的溴化钠(NaBr)对鲤进行试验,分别在15、30和45d进行生长速度测定和组织蓄积研究,并在45d对甲状腺激素进行测定.研究发现,NaBr对鲤生长有促进作用,其中浓度为15mg?L-1的NaBr试验组促进作用最显著(P<0.05);NaBr影响甲状腺激素水平,浓度为15mg?L-1的NaBr试验组含量最高(P<0.01);鲤各组织中肝和皮的溴蓄积量较高,而肾在各浓度试验组均保持较高水平,浓度为25mg?L-1NaBr时肌肉中溴蓄积量为72.40mg?L-1;添加NaCl对鲤组织的溴蓄积量影响显著(P<0.01).水体中NaBr含量低于25mg?L-1时,对淡水水生生物是安全的,所养殖生物中溴蓄积量符合食品卫生标准.

    Abstract:

    Ozonation of water ammonia could get high eff iciency in the presence of bromide and was applied in many industry areas for treatment of waste water. In order to apply the method to treat fresh aquaculture waste water, it is necessary to investigate the effects of bromide on growth, thyroid hormones and its accumulation in tissues of fresh water f ish, and evaluate its safety. In our study, we chose the most general culture species of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio) as research object . The experiment was carried out in a group of 14 recirculating water culture tanks with 0. 5m3 volume of water, 18 f ish for each tank. During experiment, the f ish were fed with pellet food and the culture water was exchanged per 3 days. The added chemicals were NaBr and NaCl. The dissolution concentration of 6 test groups were 5mg#L - 1 NaBr, 15mg#L - 1 NaBr, 25mg#L - 1 1NaBr, 5mg#L - 1 NaBr 0. 1% NaCl, 5mg#L - 1 NaBr 0. 3%NaCl and 5mg#L - 1 NaBr 0. 5%NaCl and f resh water without any chemical was taken as control group. The common carp was examined in dif ferent concentration of NaBr and NaCl in fresh water. Growth rate and accumulation of bromide in different organs/ tissues were studied on 15, 30 and 45d respectively. At the same time, thyroid hormone was determined on 45d. The research showed that the growth rate of common carp could be promoted by adding NaBr in water and the difference of growth rate was signif icant in 15mg#L- 1NaBr ( P< 0. 05) comparing with the control group. Although the growth rate of all test groups was faster than control group, adding NaCl would decrease the growth rate. Thyroid hormone of test groups was increased and it reached to maximal value in 15mg#L- 1NaBr ( P < 0. 01) . The effect of bromide on growth was in accordance with the concentration of thyroid hormone, but adding NaCl could not af fect the concentration of thyroid hormone. The accumulation of bromide was higher in liver and skin, and kept high level in kidney in all concentrations. The accumulation of bromide was 72. 40mg#L - 1 in muscle at 25mg#L - 1 NaBr. The accumulation of bromide could be decreased significantly in different organs/ tissues if NaCl was added ( P< 0. 01) . It was secure to aquatic life of freshwater when concentration of NaBr in water was lower than 25mg# L - 1 , and the accumulative amount of bromide in aquatic life of freshwater accorded with food health standard for human being . Based on the result, we can determine the adding concentration of bromide in aquaculture waste water treatment . So it is po ssible for us to ozone ammonia in fresh aquaculture by adding catalytic bromide and the ozonation of ammonia would provide new treatment technology of fresh aquaculture water.

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刘永.溴化钠对鲤生长、甲状腺激素的影响及其在体内的蓄积[J].水产学报,2004,28(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-14
  • 录用日期:2014-03-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-14
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