现场胃含物法测定鲐的摄食与生态转换效率
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中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所

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国家自然科学基金,国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Determination of food consumption and ecological conversion efficiency of Pneumatophorus japonicus by stomach contents method
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao266071, China

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    摘要:

    2000年7月至9月在山东半岛南部沿海鲐繁殖海域的鱼类养殖网箱中,应用胃含物法测定了渤海优势鱼种鲐的摄食、生态转换效率等生态能量学参数.结果表明,(1)在饵料不受限制时,鲐的摄食量和生长呈不规则波浪式变化,其波距比较恒定,但波高变化较大;(2)鲐的瞬时胃含物重量随时间变化可用指数模型St=9.0876e-0.1868t描述,瞬时排空率Rt=0.1868 g@(100g)-1@h-1(按湿重计算);(3)按Eggers公式可求得鲐日摄食量Cd=(15.60±2.55)g@(100g@d)-1(按湿重计算)或(69.84±11.42)kJ@(100g)-1@d-1;(4)实验期间鲐体重随时间的变化可用线性方程Wt=2.23t+16.71描述,由该式可求得其相对平均日生长量Gd=3.72g@(100g)-1@d-1或30.00 kJ@(100g)-1@d-1;(5)由于已知的平均日摄食量和平均日生长量,可求得鲐生态转换效率Eg=23.85%(按湿重计算)或42.96%kJ.

    Abstract:

    The ecological energetic parameters of Pneumatophorus japonicus ( Houttyn ) , such as food consumption, growth and ecological conversion eff iciency, were determined by gut content method in net cages which were situated in f ish reproductive waters in offshore area of Shandong peninsula. The results indicated that, ( 1) under constant experimental conditions, the f ish.. s maximum daily food consumption and daily growth change as irregular sine wave. The wave distance is constant, but the wave height .. s change is bigger; ( 2) the Relationship between instantaneous food content in stomach and corresponding time could be described as St = 9. 0876e - 0. 1868 t , and instantaneous gastric evacuation rate calculated by the formula was Rt = 0. 1868g .. ( 100g ) - 1..h - 1 ; ( 3) the daily food consumption calculated according to Eggers.. formula was Cd = 15. 60 .. 2. 55g..( 100g) - 1..d - 1 = 69. 84 .. 11. 42kJ..( 100g ) - 1..d - 1 ; ( 4) the change of f ish.. s body weight with time was linear, which could be described as Wt = 2. 23t + 16. 71. The daily growth could be obtained by the linear formulae and average body weight at experiment period and was Gd = 3. 72g .. ( 100g ) - 1 ..d- 1 = 30. 00kJ.. ( 100g) - 1 ..d - 1 . So ecological conversion ef ficiency could be obtained as Eg = 23. 85% = 42. 96% kJ from known Cd and Gd values.

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孙耀.现场胃含物法测定鲐的摄食与生态转换效率[J].水产学报,2003,27(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-18
  • 录用日期:2014-03-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-18
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