盐碱池塘浮游动物的种类组成和生物量
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青岛海洋大学教育部水产养殖开放实验室.山东青岛266003

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国家科技攻关项目,国家自然科学基金


Species composition and biomass of zooplankton in saline-alkaline ponds
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The Open Laboratory of Aquaculture Research, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China

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    摘要:

    1997年4月5日至1998年9月1日对山东高青盐碱池塘浮游动物的种类组成和季节变动进行了研究.结果表明,高青盐碱池塘含盐量变动于1.36~20g@L-1,总碱度变动于2.4~7.2mmol@L-1,pH值8~9.浮游动物主要是淡水耐盐种或喜盐种,一些是典型的盐水种.浮游动物优势种有团焰毛虫、双环栉毛虫、锥瓶口虫、瓜形膜袋虫、旋回侠盗虫和绿色前管虫(原生动物);褶皱臂尾轮虫、暗小异尾轮虫、萼花臂尾轮虫、角突臂尾轮虫、壶状臂尾轮虫、卜氏晶囊轮虫、简单前翼轮虫、角三肢轮虫和针簇多肢轮虫(轮虫);微型裸腹溞和长肢秀体溞(枝角类);细巧华哲水蚤、近邻剑水蚤和台湾温剑水蚤(桡足类).无鱼对照池和新挖池塘的浮游动物生物量均较一般养鱼池塘的高.

    Abstract:

    The species composition and seasonal succession of zooplankton in saline..alkaline ponds in Zhaodian Fish Farm, Gaoqing County, Shandong Province, from 5 April in 1997 to 1 September in 1998, were studied. The results indicated that salinity ranged from 1 . 36 to 20 g ..L- 1 , total alkalinity changed from 2. 4 to 7. 2 mmol..L- 1 , pH changed f rom 8 to 9, the zooplankton in saline..alkaline ponds were composed by freshwater salt.. tolerance species or halophile species, and some of them were halobiont species and which usually occurs in f reshwater. Dominant species of zooplankton were Askenasia volvox , Didinium nasutum, Lagynophrya conif era, Cyclidium citrullus, Strobilidium gyrans and Prorodon viridis ( Protozoa ) ; Brachionus plicatilis, Trichocerca pusilla, Brachionus calycif lorus , B . angularis, B . urceus, Asplanchna brightwelli , Proales simplex , Filinia cornuta and Polyarthra trigla ( Rotatoria ) ; Moina micrura, Diaphanosoma leuchtenbergiatum ( Cladocerans) ; Sinocalarus tenellus, Cyclops vicinus , Thermocyclops taihokuensis ( Copepod) . The biomass of zooplankton in the control ponds and new ponds were higher than that in other fish..culture ponds.

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赵文.盐碱池塘浮游动物的种类组成和生物量[J].水产学报,2001,25(1):

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-16
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-16
  • 录用日期:2014-04-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-16
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