加热对远东拟沙丁鱼鱼糜制品质量的影响
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THE EFFECT OF HEATING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF MINCED SARDINE FISH PRODUCTS
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    摘要:

    本文对沙丁鱼鱼糜就不同的加热方法初步探讨了其最佳加热条件,采用了新的压出水分指标(Ip-A)方法评价鱼糜制品的保水性,讨论了加热方法和保水性的关系,并测定了鱼糜加热前后肌球蛋白的变化。结果表明:以 30℃ 120分钟、90℃ 30分钟和 40℃ 20分钟、90℃ 30分钟的加热方法,鱼糜制品的质量为好;60℃是远东拟沙丁鱼鱼糜的凝胶劣化温度。压出水分(Ip-A)与凝胶强度呈线性负相关(r=-0.9649);在30℃和40℃的凝胶化温度下,肌球蛋白残留量迅速下降.而在60℃加热时,下降反而缓慢;在90℃加热时,肌球蛋白的残留量与加热时间的对数呈线性负相关(r=-0.9957)。

    Abstract:

    Different methods of heating minced sardine fish were carried outin order to evaluate the quality of the products. Water-holding property is analysedby using the new method of expressible water indication (Ip--A), the relation be-tween heating method and water-holding property was discussed, and the changeof minced fish myosin in post-heating and pre--heating is measured in this paper. The experiment results show that those samples quality is best to process mine-ed fish at 30℃ 120 min., 90℃ 30 min. and after 40℃ 20 min., 90℃ 30 min. Gellingbroken a. rea is at 60℃ in minced sardine. The relation of water pressured with gellingstrength showed negative linear correlation, r=-0.9649. Remainder of myosindecreased rapidly between 30℃ and 40℃, but it decreased slowly afterward whenit was heated at 60℃. By heated at 90℃ the relation between myosin-remainder andlogarithm of heating time showed a negative linear correlation, r=-0.9957.

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吴光红.加热对远东拟沙丁鱼鱼糜制品质量的影响[J].水产学报,1991,15(2):140~147

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  • 收稿日期:1990-05-01
  • 最后修改日期:1990-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-27
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