对虾弧菌病致病菌——非01群霍乱弧菌的生理学性状及药物感受性
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PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DRUG SENSIBILITY OF VIBRIO CHOLERA(NON-01)ISOLATED FROM THE ULCEROUS EYEBALLS OF PENAEID SHRIMP
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    摘要:

    从患”弧菌病”的养殖对虾眼球及心脏血淋巴液中分离得的病原菌非01群霍乱弧菌,进行了其生理性状及药物感受性的试验。试验表明,其生长的温度范围为20—45℃,最适温度为37℃;能在无盐蛋白陈水中生长,食盐浓度在0.5-2.0%时生长最旺盛,5%时生长缓性,6%以上不生长;pH5-10范围内都能生长,pH8时生长最好。对土霉素、氯霉素、四环素、红霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素高度敏感,对磺胺药加AMP和呋喃唑酮、呋喃妥因敏感;漂白粉1PPM,15分钟即可杀灭病原。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, physiogical characteristics and drug sensitivity of vibriocholera (non-01)isolated from the ulcerous eyeballs and hemolyph of disoased penacidshrimp(Penaeus orientalis Kishinouye) are desribcd. Effects of temperature, salinityand pH on the growth of the organism were examined: It grew in 1% peptone waterat temperatures of 20-45℃ (Optimum range 30-42℃), at salinity of 0-5% (Optimum0.5-2%) and a pH from 5 to 10 (Optrium6-9) rspectively. All the isolated strains were highly sensitive to Terramycin, Chloramphenicol,.Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Gentamycin,Kanamycin and Neomycin and also to Co-trimoxazole, Furazolidone and Nitro-furantoin. But they were not sensitive to Penici-llin G, Vancomycin and Bacitracin. In the solution of bleaching powder (contains active chlorine 30%) at 0.2 ppmfor 60 minutes, the bacteria were 95.5% killed. It was successfully treated with blea-ching powder st 1 ppm in the oulture water for controlling this vibrio cholera (non--01)in penaeid shrimp.

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郑国兴.对虾弧菌病致病菌——非01群霍乱弧菌的生理学性状及药物感受性[J].水产学报,1986,10(4):432~439

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