柔性翼形浮子的研究
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ON THE FLEXIBLE WING-TYPE FLOAT OF THE TRAWLNET
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    摘要:

    柔性翼型浮子,制作材料全部采用帆布,不设刚性支撑骨架。缚结在拖网天井纲上,放网后在来流冲压下成型,近♀刚体机翼,产生升力,带动拖网上纲起浮。试验应用风洞、水槽,对模型流体动力性能进行测试,取得定性、定量分析,继而用实物在海上试捕验证。使用柔性翼型浮子代替球形静浮力浮子后改变了网口高度与拖曳速度呈反比特性,在一定幅度内降低了拖网的总阻力。具有升力大,不存在密闭容器的耐压问题,适合任何水深作业,稳定性好,不会与网衣缠结,起、放网操作简便等优点。

    Abstract:

    The flexible wing-type float is made of canvas without any rigid frame. It isbound to the bosom of headline of the trawlnet. After the net is cast, the float lashedby the rushing current will take its shape similar to the rigid wing of an aeroplaneand produces lifting force to start the upper taut of the trawlnet floating. The hydrokinetical performance of the model of the float was tested in the water trough and wind tunnel to obtain the qualitative and quantitative analyses, then theexperiment was carried out in the sea to use real floats for trial catching of fish toprove the result. The use of flexible wing-type float instead of ball floats brings about the changeof specific property that the height of the net opening is inversely proportional tothe velocity of dragging and reduces the total resistance of the trawlnet to a certainextent. The flexible wing-type floats posseses the following features: large liftingforce; no problem about the pressure to the airtight container; suitable for operatingin any depth of water; good stability; no tangle between the float and the net; simpleand easy in operation of casting and hauling the trawlnet.

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林功奎.柔性翼形浮子的研究[J].水产学报,1982,6(3):191~200

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-27
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