THE DISTRIBUTION AND BEHAVIOUR OF ENGRAULIS JAPONICUS TEMMINCK AND SCHLEGEL AND ITS DETECTION IN THE NORTH CHINA SEAS(HWANG-HAI AND PO-HAI)
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摘要:
日本鯷鱼Engraulis japonicus Temminck et Schlegel(以下简称鯷鱼)是黄、渤海的一种重要小型上层经济鱼类,资源丰富,在我国有悠久渔业历史。为了进一步开发利用这种资源,旅大水产公司在1956年进行了机动渔轮灯光诱捕鯷鱼的试验,1959年中央水产部黄海水产研究所在烟台-威海渔场进行了鯷鱼资源调查、捕捞技术和加工方法的试验。1960年山东省海洋水产研究所在烟台外海进行集鱼灯诱捕鯷鱼试验,在资源调查和捕捞技术方面,初步取得了一定的成绩和经验。
Abstract:
Based on actual surveys and observations at sea from 1959 to 1963 and refer-ences, this paper endeavores to make a preliminary study of the distribution and be-ehaviour of Enqraulis japonicus in the Hwang Hai and Po Hai, and presents methodsof its detection in the various stages of its life cycle, tius providing a means of betterexploitation of this resource. The paper describes in detail the migration and distribution of the anchovy on thefishing grounds of North China Seas, and presents biological, non-biological and com-mercial methods for its detection in regard to its biological and environmental inter-relations.