中国水产养殖装备发展现状
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S 969

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青岛海洋科技中心山东省专项经费(2022QNLM030001-2)


Current development status of aquaculture equipment in China
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    摘要:

    水产养殖装备是高效发展现代水产养殖,促进水产养殖产业结构改革的重要技术支撑。基于养殖装备、信息技术和自动控制等多学科协同发力的智慧水产养殖模式已成为现代渔业高质量发展的新趋势与重要抓手,这也对水产养殖现有装备及其相关技术提出了更高的智能化要求。本文梳理了池塘、工厂化、网箱、筏式和底播养殖等5种主要养殖方式装备发展现状,从数字化和智能化角度分析了环境监测、对象感知、饲料投喂、分级计数等养殖环节中常用装备的研究进展,指出了制约我国水产养殖智能装备与技术发展的关键问题,提出了“机械化、自动化、智能化”的水产养殖装备与技术发展的新思路,旨在实现我国从水产养殖大国向水产养殖强国的历史转变。

    Abstract:

    Aquaculture equipment is an important technical support for the efficient development of modern aquaculture and the promotion of structural reform in the aquaculture industry. The intelligent aquaculture model based on the collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines such as aquaculture equipment, information technology, and automatic control, has become a new trend and an important lever for the high-quality development of modern fisheries, which also puts forward higher intelligent requirements for the existing equipment and related technologies of aquaculture. This article summarizes the current development status of five main aquaculture methods and equipment, including pond, factory, cage, raft, and bottom sowing aquaculture. From the perspectives of digitization and intelligence, it analyzes the research progress of commonly used equipment in aquaculture processes such as environmental monitoring, object perception, feeding, and graded counting. It points out the key issues that restrict the development of intelligent equipment and technology in aquaculture in China, A new concept of "mechanization, automation, and intelligence" for the development of aquaculture equipment and technology has been proposed, aiming to achieve the historical transformation of China from a major aquaculture country to a strong aquaculture country.

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刘世晶,李国栋,刘晃,郑浩君,陈军.中国水产养殖装备发展现状[J].水产学报,2023,47(11):119615

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-03
  • 录用日期:2023-11-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-18
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